JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon has sharpened his criticism of the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act, warning that yield-paying stable coins could trigger a ‘shadow banking’ crisis.

According to a report by The Globe and Mail, speaking in a recent intreview with Fox Business, Dimon said, “We’ll fight it. If we lose, we lose, and we’ll live.” His remarks underscore Wall Street’s determination to block stablecoin products that mimic bank-like returns without equivalent capital and liquidity safeguards.

The CLARITY Act debate

The CLARITY Act, passed by the House last year, is designed to establish a federal framework for digital assets.

Its progress in the Senate stalled over how to regulate offering yields. A compromise brokered in May would ban passive rewards (earned simply by holding tokens) but permit activity-based rewards tied to transactions or platform utility. Crypto exchanges like Coinbase support yield-bearing stablecoins, arguing they expand consumer choice and innovation.

Traditional banks, led by Dimon and the American Bankers Association, want them banned outright to protect deposits and financial stability.

Impact on crypto firms

If the Senate revises the CLARITY Act to ban all stablecoin yields, two companies could be hit hardest:* Circle, issuer of USD Coin (USDC), which generates revenue from interest on cash and U.S. Treasuries backing its tokens.* Coinbase, a founding partner of USDC, which earns a share of Circle’s reserve income and fees from stablecoin trading.A ban would make yield-bearing stablecoins less attractive than U.S. dollars, reducing issuance, reserves, and trading volumes.

Jamie Dimon’s warning

Dimon argues that yield-paying stablecoins effectively create unregulated deposit-like products, posing systemic risks. Without capital requirements, he says, they could destabilize markets in ways similar to shadow banking during the 2008 financial crisis.

JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon vows to fight against Act

In May this year, Dimon critisied Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong and vowed to oppise the Clarity Act, which is a digital-asset bill advacning through Congress.

According to a report by Bloomverg, speaking in a Fox Business interview, Dimon dismissed Armstrong as ‘full of sh**t’ and said that banks ‘will not accept’ the current version of the legislation. The Clairty Act, recenlty advanced by the Seneate Banking Committee, has become a flasgpoint between the banking and crypto industeries.

At issue is whether crypto exchanges, including Coinbase, can pay interest on stablecoins. The banks argue that such yeilds would resemble high-interest deposits but wihtout tradiiaonal regulatoryt safeguards, while crypto firms see them as a way to expand customer rewards.