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EU flagThe United States of America imported US$644.7 billion worth of products from suppliers located in the European Union during 2025.
The total value of imports into the United States sold by the European Union grew by 4.3% since 2024 when America’s purchases from the EU were valued at $617.9 billion.
Buyers in America exported $415.2 billion worth of products to the European Union in 2025. That dollar amount equals 64.4% versus total US spending on commodities imported from the European Union. Just one year prior, that percentage was 60.1%.
US exports to the EU accelerated to an 11.9% gain versus $371.1 billion in American export sales to the European Union for 2024.
At year-end 2025, the United States incurred a -US$229.5 billion trade deficit importing and exporting with the EU. One year earlier, America’s trade deficit with the European Union was higher at -$246.8 billion.
EU products driving negative trade balances at the expense of America were blood, hormones, medications, cars and turbo-jets.
EU is an Economic Powerhouse
The European Union is comprised of 27 member states led by Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Romania, Netherlands and Belgium.
Adopting a worldwide perspective, the European Union ranks as the world’s leading exporter generating $7.361 trillion or 28.7% of total export sales for all countries in the prior year 2024. The latter export metric amounted to $25.609 trillion.
The EU’s percentage of global export revenues is almost twice the worldwide percentage recorded by exporters in China (14.7% versus 15.1% for 2024), and easily surpasses export sales for the United States of America (8.5% versus 8.7%).
The European Union is also a significant international customer for all trading partners. The EU imported $7.154 trillion worth of products during 2025 or 27.7% of $25.789 trillion in worldwide imports.
Highlighted below are the 100 most valuable imports and exports exchanged by the United States and the European Union during 2025.
This research is based on the detailed four-digit Harmonized Tariff System code level.
Information in this article is presented in two searchable document databases for the top 100 trade products between the two countries.
The following document database highlights the 100 most valuable goods that America imported from the European Union in 2025.
| ProductsUS$YoY | |||
| 1 | Blood fractions (including antisera) | $83,707,597,000 | +11.9% |
| 2 | Hormones, miscellaneous steroids | $57,032,687,000 | +256.2% |
| 3 | Medication mixes in dosage | $44,853,139,000 | -6.7% |
| 4 | Cars | $35,341,865,000 | -22.8% |
| 5 | Turbo-jets | $12,780,496,000 | -2.1% |
| 6 | Electro-medical equipment (e.g. xrays) | $11,047,875,000 | +5.2% |
| 7 | Orthopedic appliances | $10,040,478,000 | +9.1% |
| 8 | Processed petroleum oils | $8,848,614,000 | -22.5% |
| 9 | Automobile parts/accessories | $7,774,292,000 | -15.6% |
| 10 | Aircraft, spacecraft | $6,147,690,000 | -30.3% |
| 11 | Aircraft or spacecraft parts | $5,522,039,000 | -0.4% |
| 12 | Miscellaneous heterocyclics | $5,430,903,000 | +112.3% |
| 13 | Electrical converters/power units | $5,340,208,000 | +10.5% |
| 14 | Wine | $5,224,246,000 | -7.5% |
| 15 | Hand-drawn paintings, drawings | $5,079,254,000 | +28.9% |
| 16 | Heterocyclics, nucleic acids | $5,040,581,000 | -25.3% |
| 17 | Miscellaneous machinery | $4,697,767,000 | -2.9% |
| 18 | Taps, valves, similar appliances | $4,609,359,000 | +6.4% |
| 19 | Computers, optical readers | $4,591,808,000 | +61.5% |
| 20 | Machinery for making semi-conductors | $4,349,216,000 | +31% |
| 21 | Perfumes, toilet waters | $4,042,249,000 | -8.2% |
| 22 | Transmission shafts, gears, clutches | $3,754,499,000 | -5.8% |
| 23 | Dishwashing, clean/dry/fill machines | $3,743,125,000 | +6.7% |
| 24 | Jewelry | $3,737,567,000 | -3.5% |
| 25 | Electrical/optical circuit boards, panels | $3,682,011,000 | +4.5% |
| 26 | Sutures, special pharmaceutical goods | $3,672,476,000 | +47% |
| 27 | Centrifuges, filters and purifiers | $3,430,139,000 | -1.7% |
| 28 | Liquid pumps and elevators | $3,414,603,000 | -3.9% |
| 29 | Integrated circuits/microassemblies | $3,360,395,000 | +2.5% |
| 30 | Miscellaneous furniture | $3,103,044,000 | +1.2% |
| 31 | Cases, handbags, wallets | $3,044,301,000 | -1.3% |
| 32 | Radioactive chemical elements | $2,999,236,000 | +7.4% |
| 33 | Air or vacuum pumps | $2,937,850,000 | -6.6% |
| 34 | Phone devices including smartphones | $2,928,597,000 | +12.5% |
| 35 | Other diagnostic/lab reagents | $2,869,388,000 | -5.6% |
| 36 | Physical/chemical analysis tools | $2,770,604,000 | -3.6% |
| 37 | Alcohol (including spirits, liqueurs) | $2,744,231,000 | -24.7% |
| 38 | X-ray equipment | $2,720,137,000 | +5.8% |
| 39 | Lifting/loading machinery | $2,719,816,000 | -13.2% |
| 40 | Machinery parts | $2,708,886,000 | -6.3% |
| 41 | Lower-voltage switches, fuses | $2,698,842,000 | +0.5% |
| 42 | Electric motors, generators | $2,642,683,000 | +0.9% |
| 43 | Scents used for beverage or industrial manufacturing | $2,618,149,000 | -38% |
| 44 | Beauty/makeup/skin care preparations | $2,574,151,000 | -11.5% |
| 45 | Rubber tires (new) | $2,485,926,000 | -3.1% |
| 46 | Other precious metal items | $2,461,161,000 | +479% |
| 47 | Temperature-change machines | $2,405,769,000 | -0.5% |
| 48 | Platinum (unwrought) | $2,367,270,000 | +52.4% |
| 49 | Miscellaneous iron and steel structures | $2,312,135,000 | +5.2% |
| 50 | Other measuring/testing machines | $2,287,521,000 | -4.4% |
| 51 | Insulated wire/cable | $2,273,837,000 | +25.1% |
| 52 | Miscellaneous engines, motors | $2,229,783,000 | +16% |
| 53 | Footwear (leather) | $2,195,021,000 | +4.8% |
| 54 | Piston engines | $1,977,285,000 | -9.4% |
| 55 | Rubber/plastic article making machines | $1,955,904,000 | 0% |
| 56 | Medication mixes not in dosage | $1,946,998,000 | +21.3% |
| 57 | Electrical machinery | $1,938,868,000 | -7.7% |
| 58 | Bread, biscuits, cakes, pastries | $1,897,820,000 | +6.2% |
| 59 | Electric storage batteries | $1,840,366,000 | -41.2% |
| 60 | Olive oil | $1,818,487,000 | -23.5% |
| 61 | Piston engine parts | $1,774,680,000 | -10% |
| 62 | Seats (excluding barber/dentist chairs) | $1,683,581,000 | +0.8% |
| 63 | Miscellaneous plastic items | $1,682,471,000 | +1.9% |
| 64 | Engines (diesel) | $1,625,488,000 | -11.7% |
| 65 | Industrial preparation machinery | $1,486,110,000 | +1.4% |
| 66 | Solar power diodes/semi-conductors | $1,412,021,000 | +3.5% |
| 67 | Sawn wood | $1,379,986,000 | +14.3% |
| 68 | Ceramic flags, tiles, cubes | $1,340,655,000 | +5.8% |
| 69 | Tractors | $1,319,166,000 | -46.1% |
| 70 | Fork-lift trucks | $1,309,122,000 | -36.2% |
| 71 | Chocolate, other cocoa preparations | $1,288,899,000 | +22.9% |
| 72 | Heavy machinery (bulldozers, excavators, road rollers) | $1,286,017,000 | -41.9% |
| 73 | Printing machinery | $1,280,892,000 | +1.1% |
| 74 | Chemical industry products/residuals | $1,269,477,000 | +3.9% |
| 75 | Cheese, curd | $1,267,201,000 | -12.7% |
| 76 | Harvest/threshing machinery | $1,257,713,000 | -19.8% |
| 77 | Flat-rolled iron or non-alloy steel products (plated/coated) | $1,243,540,000 | +10.9% |
| 78 | Other machine parts, accessories | $1,241,775,000 | +2.4% |
| 79 | Coated paper | $1,240,204,000 | -19.2% |
| 80 | Heterocyclics, oxygen | $1,219,320,000 | -59.3% |
| 81 | Yachts, other pleasure/sports vessels | $1,160,635,000 | -21.9% |
| 82 | Iron or steel tubes, pipes | $1,118,463,000 | -4.9% |
| 83 | Electric motor parts | $1,095,101,000 | +25.9% |
| 84 | Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers | $1,087,773,000 | -2.9% |
| 85 | Derricks, cranes | $1,081,992,000 | -0.1% |
| 86 | Liquid/gas checking instruments | $1,080,789,000 | +2.7% |
| 87 | Diamonds (unmounted/unset) | $1,080,529,000 | -35.7% |
| 88 | Miscellaneous iron or steel items | $1,043,159,000 | -3.9% |
| 89 | Silver (unwrought) | $1,032,663,000 | +121.3% |
| 90 | Sculptures, statues | $1,003,903,000 | +13.2% |
| 91 | Sulphonamides | $988,616,000 | -26.8% |
| 92 | Malt beer | $979,516,000 | -15.8% |
| 93 | Electric circuit parts, fuses, switches | $970,239,000 | +4.7% |
| 94 | Plastic plates, sheets, film, tape, strips | $956,071,000 | +7.8% |
| 95 | Vulcanized rubber items | $937,379,000 | +1.3% |
| 96 | Ball, roller bearings | $935,310,000 | -3.7% |
| 97 | Optical fiber cables, sheets, plates | $928,424,000 | -0.3% |
| 98 | Iron and steel screws, bolts, nuts, washers | $923,285,000 | -7.5% |
| 99 | Base metal mountings, fittings | $913,079,000 | -6.1% |
| 100 | Plastic plates, sheets, film, tape, strips | $909,695,000 | +4.6% |
The showcased 100 import products represent US$484.6 billion in American spending in 2025 or 75.2% of US spending on all imports from the European Union.
Imports into the United States from the European Union equaled 18.4% of overall US imports from around the world in 2025.
Fastest-growing US imports from the European Union from 2024 to 2025 were miscellaneous precious metals (up 479% from 2024), hormones and miscellaneous steroids (up 256.2%), unwrought silver (up 121.3%), miscellaneous heterocyclics (up 112.3%), computers (up 61.5%) then unwrought platinum (up 52.4%).
Decliners impacting America’s spending on imported goods from the European Union at the greatest pace were led by the EU’s shipments of oxygenated heterocyclics (down -59.3% from 2024), tractors (down -46.1%), heavy machinery such as bulldozers, excavators and road rollers (down -41.9%) then electric storage batteries (down -41.2%).
The following document database focuses on the 100 leading products that American exporters sold to buyers located in the European Union in 2025.
| ProductsUS$YoY | |||
| 1 | Crude oil | $39,308,614,000 | -15.5% |
| 2 | Blood fractions (including antisera) | $30,275,257,000 | +15.7% |
| 3 | Petroleum gases | $29,778,014,000 | +84.3% |
| 4 | Hormones, miscellaneous steroids | $18,828,230,000 | +96% |
| 5 | Medication mixes in dosage | $14,166,756,000 | +30.7% |
| 6 | Cars | $12,318,165,000 | -0.7% |
| 7 | Electro-medical equipment (e.g. xrays) | $12,231,457,000 | -4.3% |
| 8 | Computers, optical readers | $11,806,577,000 | +59% |
| 9 | Processed petroleum oils | $9,051,135,000 | -28.4% |
| 10 | Phone devices including smartphones | $6,899,374,000 | +13.4% |
| 11 | Orthopedic appliances | $6,056,124,000 | +3.1% |
| 12 | Other diagnostic/lab reagents | $4,342,147,000 | +6.6% |
| 13 | Turbo-jets | $3,722,450,000 | -4% |
| 14 | Miscellaneous nuts | $3,514,859,000 | +29.8% |
| 15 | Computer parts, accessories | $3,406,328,000 | +31.6% |
| 16 | Physical/chemical analysis tools | $3,360,795,000 | +0.7% |
| 17 | Machinery for making semi-conductors | $2,925,190,000 | -14.9% |
| 18 | Integrated circuits/microassemblies | $2,904,238,000 | +3.6% |
| 19 | Hand-drawn paintings, drawings | $2,773,148,000 | +6.1% |
| 20 | Ethylene polymers | $2,667,574,000 | +8.1% |
| 21 | Precious metal waste, scrap | $2,587,882,000 | +53.7% |
| 22 | Coal, solid fuels made from coal | $2,394,720,000 | -28.6% |
| 23 | Taps, valves, similar appliances | $2,393,266,000 | +2.9% |
| 24 | Centrifuges, filters and purifiers | $2,339,992,000 | +17.3% |
| 25 | Soya beans | $2,158,728,000 | -11.8% |
| 26 | Automobile parts/accessories | $2,153,039,000 | -12.5% |
| 27 | Gold (unwrought) | $2,137,804,000 | +491% |
| 28 | Platinum (unwrought) | $1,992,763,000 | +16.2% |
| 29 | Aircraft or spacecraft parts | $1,854,551,000 | -8.1% |
| 30 | Insulated wire/cable | $1,711,572,000 | +16.4% |
| 31 | Electrical/optical circuit boards, panels | $1,632,754,000 | +5.2% |
| 32 | Unrecorded sound media | $1,608,794,000 | +43.5% |
| 33 | Transmission shafts, gears, clutches | $1,531,172,000 | +7.6% |
| 34 | Lower-voltage switches, fuses | $1,437,924,000 | +10.8% |
| 35 | Acyclic hydrocarbons | $1,407,448,000 | +14.3% |
| 36 | Aircraft, spacecraft | $1,294,500,000 | +99.9% |
| 37 | Alcohol (including spirits, liqueurs) | $1,289,280,000 | -1.9% |
| 38 | Jewelry | $1,274,530,000 | +13.8% |
| 39 | Other measuring/testing machines | $1,267,975,000 | +5.6% |
| 40 | Liquid pumps and elevators | $1,267,069,000 | -5.3% |
| 41 | Electrical converters/power units | $1,264,981,000 | +13.6% |
| 42 | Miscellaneous machinery | $1,256,610,000 | +8.2% |
| 43 | Acyclic alcohols | $1,238,585,000 | +26.6% |
| 44 | Miscellaneous plastic items | $1,234,410,000 | +1.4% |
| 45 | Corn | $1,225,692,000 | +207.3% |
| 46 | Copper waste, scrap | $1,212,071,000 | +105.8% |
| 47 | Chemical industry products/residuals | $1,178,468,000 | -11.4% |
| 48 | Armored vehicles, tanks | $1,148,282,000 | +72% |
| 49 | Diamonds (unmounted/unset) | $1,146,816,000 | -50.8% |
| 50 | Liquid crystal/laser/optical tools | $1,137,940,000 | +12.2% |
| 51 | Beauty/makeup/skin care preparations | $1,128,841,000 | +7.6% |
| 52 | Bombs, grenades, ammunition | $1,069,824,000 | +51.5% |
| 53 | Miscellaneous engines, motors | $1,043,014,000 | +12.7% |
| 54 | Medication mixes not in dosage | $1,012,411,000 | -1.4% |
| 55 | Electrical machinery | $993,377,000 | +5.5% |
| 56 | X-ray equipment | $950,586,000 | -6.6% |
| 57 | Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers | $944,825,000 | +13.2% |
| 58 | Air or vacuum pumps | $933,742,000 | +3% |
| 59 | Titanium | $895,081,000 | +7.7% |
| 60 | Ethyl alcohol | $889,818,000 | +102.2% |
| 61 | Chemical woodpulp (non-dissolving) | $863,672,000 | -10.7% |
| 62 | Saturated acyclic mono acids | $848,994,000 | +6.5% |
| 63 | Electric storage batteries | $844,313,000 | +11.9% |
| 64 | Electric motors, generators | $843,664,000 | -12.1% |
| 65 | Solar power diodes/semi-conductors | $835,571,000 | +2.5% |
| 66 | Miscellaneous heterocyclics | $833,416,000 | +23.9% |
| 67 | Heterocyclics, nucleic acids | $799,352,000 | +24.2% |
| 68 | Sutures, special pharmaceutical goods | $790,157,000 | +5.5% |
| 69 | Temperature-change machines | $781,452,000 | +11.9% |
| 70 | Liquid/gas checking instruments | $765,679,000 | -3.3% |
| 71 | Plastic plates, sheets, film, tape, strips | $758,802,000 | +4.8% |
| 72 | Coins | $758,264,000 | +80.7% |
| 73 | Other precious metal items | $741,613,000 | +498.3% |
| 74 | Miscellaneous iron or steel items | $723,066,000 | +11.7% |
| 75 | Regulate/control instruments | $702,474,000 | +13.1% |
| 76 | Synthetic rubber | $686,576,000 | +0.6% |
| 77 | Iron and steel screws, bolts, nuts, washers | $675,393,000 | +15.1% |
| 78 | TV/radio/radar device parts | $669,322,000 | -13.8% |
| 79 | Molybdenum ores, concentrates | $664,775,000 | +13.8% |
| 80 | Precious/semi-precious stones (unstrung) | $634,393,000 | +3.7% |
| 81 | Sculptures, statues | $630,424,000 | +13.3% |
| 82 | Photographic plates/film, developed | $627,990,000 | +20.9% |
| 83 | Tractors | $610,810,000 | +11.3% |
| 84 | Other food preparations | $603,690,000 | +6.2% |
| 85 | Polyacetal/ether/carbonates | $602,881,000 | -3.7% |
| 86 | TV receiver/transmit/digital cameras | $594,777,000 | +16.8% |
| 87 | Optical fiber cables, sheets, plates | $583,393,000 | +0.7% |
| 88 | Cyclic hydrocarbons | $579,847,000 | +0.7% |
| 89 | Initiators/accelerators, catalytic preps | $562,998,000 | +11.2% |
| 90 | Plastic tubes, pipes, fittings | $560,820,000 | +23% |
| 91 | Fish fillets, pieces | $547,182,000 | +17.5% |
| 92 | Plastic packing goods, lids, caps | $542,491,000 | -9.5% |
| 93 | Other organo-inorganic compounds | $532,325,000 | +2.5% |
| 94 | Spray/dispersing mechanical appliances | $531,966,000 | +6% |
| 95 | Printing machinery | $529,932,000 | -3.5% |
| 96 | Bars, rods, wire | $527,203,000 | +23.8% |
| 97 | Items from mineral substances like stone | $524,873,000 | -10.5% |
| 98 | Glass mirrors | $524,718,000 | -0.7% |
| 99 | Petroleum oil residues | $519,879,000 | -12.4% |
| 100 | Scents used for beverage or industrial manufacturing | $517,388,000 | +9.3% |
The itemized 100 US export products represent US$304.5 billion in American sales to the European Union in 2025 or 73.3% of total US exports into the European Union as measured by dollar value.
Exports from the United States sold to the European Union equaled 19.1% of all US exported products sold around the world in 2025. That percentage exceeds the 18% recorded for 2024.
The greatest increases among the top 100 US exports to buyers in the European Union from 2024 to 2025 were attributed to miscellaneous items made from precious metals (up 498.3%), unwrought gold (up 491%), corn (up 207.3%), copper waste or scrap (up 105.8%), ethyl alcohol (up 102.2%) then aircraft and spacecraft (up 99.9%).
The severest declines among America’s sales of exported goods to the European Union were recorded for shrinking EU spending on unmounted diamonds (down -50.8% from 2024), coal including solid fuels made from coal (down -28.6%), processed petroleum oils (down -28.4%), crude oil (down -15.5%) then machinery for making semi-conductors (down -14.9%).
See also European Union’s Top Exports, United States Top Exports, Top EU Import Countries and United States Top Imports
Research Sources:
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database (GDP based on Purchasing Power Parity). Accessed on September 19, 2026
Trade Map, International Trade Centre. Accessed on September 19, 2026
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