Harry Brook pulverised his way to the fastest double hundred in ODI history and still ended up on the losing side. This was an absurd contest, with Sri Lanka hauling down a target of 430 in Rawalpindi, the second-highest successful chase in the history of the format. Only that magical 438 game, 20 years ago, trumps it.

Pavan Rathnayake, Dasun Shanaka and Avishka Fernando were the headliners, turning it around for Sri Lanka after they were reduced to 24 for two. Rathnayake top-scored with 130, Fernando struck 97, and Shanaka, with 97 of his own, was the most brutal of the lot. After being taken apart with the ball, his revenge act included eight sixes.

None of the trio were there at the close as England suddenly found themselves back in it, eight needed by Sri Lanka off the final over. Josh Tongue rattled the stumps of Dunith Wellalage and Eshan Malinga with consecutive deliveries, but Janith Liyanage walloped a six down the ground to close the night, finishing his stay on 61 with a ball to spare.

So a sublime piece of work, even by Brook’s high standards, came in vain. His footwork was the standout during his 202, tap-dancing across the crease as he ramped, scooped and sliced the ball behind both sides of the wicket with remarkable ­consistency. It took him 114 balls to reach 200, beating Shubman Gill’s 117-ball effort for India against West Indies three weeks ago.

“It was a nice innings; unfortunately it doesn’t mean anything now,” he said. “Being on the losing side, it has no value whatsoever in my eyes.”

England’s captain will also have to reflect on the makeup of his side for the next two games of this tri-series after back-to-back defeats. A ­notable selection call could so easily have been forgotten in victory. Adil Rashid, expensive against Pakistan on Tuesday, was left out for Liam Dawson as England opted for the skiddier left-arm option.

Tom Banton punched his way to 50 for the fourth game in a row, but the first major act was the third-wicket stand between Joe Root and Brook. The pair hopped into the DeLorean and went back to January in Colombo, when they put on 191 in a series decider against Sri Lanka. Brook began slowly, just 13 off his first 24 deliveries, but took advantage of the part-timers, thumping Kamindu Mendis and Liyanage to reach his half-century off 42 balls.

Milestones follow Root every time he bats nowadays and this time it was the mark of 8,000 ODI runs. He quietly accumulated as Brook began to torment Sri Lanka’s frontliners as well. While Root miscued on 69, Brook reached his hundred from 75 balls.

As Will Jacks joined in and bashed a few himself, it became clear that an enormous total was on, as was the double for Brook. He moved from a ton to 150 in 22 balls; he took 17 more to reach 200. A cute ramp off Liyanage was a fitting stroke to get there. The only thing missing was a red-inker, with Brook perishing off the final ball of the innings.

Harry Brook guides the ball to the off side during his record-breaking 202 off 116 balls. Photograph: Sameer Ali/Getty Images

Lost within Brook’s genius was Jacks’s power, his unbeaten 66 ­taking 30 balls. Wellalage was the only bowler to escape Brook’s wrath, not conceding a boundary off the 27-year-old. Two for 56 has never looked so good.

Sri Lanka lost two wickets quickly. Tongue bowled Kamindu with a corker and Kusal was gone before facing, run out by Gus Atkinson’s fingertips at the non-striker’s end. But Rathnayake and Avishka refused to collapse.

This was still a flat pitch to enjoy and Sri Lanka, hours earlier, had ­chosen to chase. The third-wicket pair put on 166, with Rathnayake particularly brutal when the ball went short. Avishka fell just shy of a hundred, returning a catch to Jamie Overton, but Shanaka kept up the rhythm. All while England’s great leg-spinner sat on the bench.

At 250 for three, with 16 overs left, Sri Lanka were far better placed than England had been at the same stage, but it still felt so very far away. Rathnayake reached his century off 87 balls, thriving with that low-hands setup at the crease, and England failed to find a quiet over or two.

Shanaka blitzed Sam Curran’s moon ball as he passed 50 and with 109 needed off 60 Sri Lanka finally looked the more likely victors. A tiring Rathnayake could not beat long-on against Curran and Shanaka fell on the boundary against Dawson. But Liyanage remained, keeping England winless in the series. Just staggering.